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Alleppey
(Alappuzha):
Alappuzha is famous for its boat races, houseboats, coir products, fish
and lakes. Alappuzha is interlocked with a large number of canals and
bridges.This water locked district has immense untapped potential for
backwater tourism, preserved through the ages and completely hidden from
the road is an enchanting experience to any visitor. Gliding along the
calm and serene backwaters flanked by green leaves and palms seeing a
rural more so while sailing a slow-moving, spacious Kettuvallam .The sweeping
network of canals, honey-combing the town of Alleppey (Alappuzha) has
earned for the place its sobriquet - "The Venice of the East.". Do not
miss out on a ride into Kuttanad through shimmering, green paddy fields
and tail-wagging, head-bobbing groups of ducks. The coir-workers too present
an interesting sight as they soak coconut fibre in pools, beat them out
and weave the tough brown strands into long ropes on spindles stretched
between endless coconut trees. |
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Kochi
(Cochin): The
eventful history of this city began when a major flood in AD 1341 threw
open the estuary at Kochi, till then a land locked region, turning it
into one of the finest natural harbors in the world. Cochin is the oldest
European settlement in India, recording a history of visitors who came,
saw and stayed for hundreds of years. Layered impressions - Chinese, Arab,
Jewish, British, French and Portuguese, are contained within its environment.
The commercial capital of Kerala and the most cosmopolitan of the state's
cities, Cochin has long been eulogised in tourist literature as the “
Queen of the Arabian Sea” with ferry rides commanding its breathtaking
view. Cruise around man-made islands with lush green lawns sloping down
to the water's edge. Giant Chinese fishing nets that billow from massive
teak and bamboo poles dot the entrance to the harbour. Silhouetted against
the setting sun, they present a magnificent sight at the waterfront. |
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Trivandrum
(Thiruvananthapuram):
The Capital city of Kerala.The seven hills over which the city is spread
and the great variety of lovely old colonial and traditional Kerala buildings
give Thiruvananthapuram a special ambience. A long shoreline, with internationally
renowned beaches, historic monuments, backwater stretches and a rich cultural
heritage make it a much sought after tourist destination. |
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Munnar Hills: The nature-lover’s paradise, one of the most popular hill stations in India is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams - Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. Located at 1600 m above sea level, this was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government in South India. Panoramic views of low-flying clouds and mist filled valleys make it a pretty little heaven with a cool bracing climate. It was opened up out of virgin forests a century ago by pioneering planters. Sprawling tea plantations, it offers the best opportunity you are ever likely to have to see the tea plantations, to watch tea being picked, to learn how tea is processed, to smell the sweet scent of tea wafting through the air and to buy the tea directly from the gardens.Picture book towns, winding lanes, trekking and holiday facilities make Munnar a unique experience Munnar also has the highest peak in South India - Anamudi , which towers over 2695 m. Anamudi is an ideal spot for trekking. In the vicinity is the Eravikulam National Park, the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr that roams on a stretch of grassland or is seen climbing the pinnacles of the undulating hills. Here we can have a glimpse of a Gaur, Langur, Lion-tailed macaque, and Elephants roaming in herds. Devikulam is a dainty town, sixteen kilometers southwest of Munnar. It consist of irresistibly green slopes touching the sky at a thousand metres and its silent clusters of slender red and blue gum trees. It has a lovely little lake hidden within the rolling hills. |
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Nelliyampathy:
A
forest range 75 kms. from Palghat, the Nelliyampathy hills comprise a
chain of ridges cut off from one another by valleys of dense evergreen
forests and orange plantations The height of the hills ranges from 467
meters to the tallest peak Padagiri looming at 1572 meters. A hill station
with cool climate. spread of beautiful, wooden valleys and meandering
streams Accessing Nelliyampathy from Palghat is a sensation on its own,
as you negotiate over a dozen hairpin curves on the Ghat road passing
through the fascinating jungles of the Sahya Ranges. En route, 17 kms.
from Palghat, the shimmering Pothundi Reservoir and its manicured surroundings
make for an ideal tourist destination |
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Athirapally: At the entrance to the Sholayar ranges, 78 kilometers from Cochin, this scintillating waterfall is a popular tourist spot.A picturesque spot adjacent to thick green forest land.Nearby the gliding Vazhachal waterfall is a part of the Chalakudy river. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cheruthuruthy
(Kerala Kalamandalam) : Kerala Kalamandalam at Cheruthuruthy,
was founded by Malayalam Poet Vallathol in 1930. Main objective was to
revive, preserve and develop ancient and traditional art form of Kerala,
particularly Kathakali.Kalamandalam has been the nursery of Kerala's renowned
kathakali artistes. Hundreds of boys and girls are undergoing training
in various branches of performing arts such as Mohiniyattom, Koodiyattom
and Ottan Thullal. Many foreigners captivated by the language of Kathakali
and other art forms are joining the training sessions. Koothambalam attached
to the Kalamandalam is a major attraction. The Samadhi (tomb) of the founder-poet
is in the premises of the Kalamandalam on the banks of River Bharathapuzha.
Location: Shornur (Thirssur district) Near Shornur
railway station on Mangalore- Chennai route. 29 Km away from Thrissur,
bus services from Thrissur Private bus stand |
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Guruvayoor:The Sree Krishna temple here is very famous attracting close to ten million pilgrims every year. This is regarded as the first Hindu temple to open its gates to all Hindus, irrespective of caste. Only Hindus are permitted to enter the temple. The elephant sanctuary, the only one of its kind in the world, 3kms north of Guruvayoor is home to around 50 elephants. The sanctuary is at the Punnathur Kotta, which used to be the palace of the Punnathur rajas (kings). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monuments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No
other state in India has such a rich heritage as Kerala has. Its past
is entwined with periods of tumult and tranquil. This green strip, several
times, was soaked in blood when forces, domestic and alien, fought for
supremacy. Religions, Christianity and Islam made their entry into Indian
subcontinent via this coast. A root-conscious people of the state have
preserved their past not only in the form of history books but also in
the form of monuments and palaces. Places, palaces and institutions of
historic value are being preserved conscientiously. |
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Jewish Synagogue :
The synagogue, built in 1568, is magnificently decorated by Chinese tiles
and Belgian chandeliers. Giant scrolls of the Old Testament can be found
here. It is located near the Dutch Palace. Built in A D 1568. Great scrolls
of the Old Testament (Bible) and copper plates in which the grants of
privilege to Jews from Cochin rulers were carved are preserved here. |
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St.
Francis Church : It is the oldest church built
by Europeans in India. On his 3rd visit to Kerala, Vasco De Gama, the
legendary navigator from Lisbon, died at Kochi during his second voyage
to Kerala. He was laid to rest in the St. Francis Church on Christmas
eve 1524. Years later, his mortal remains were taken back to Portugal.
The sepulcher is still preserved in the church hall and is open for visitors. |
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Vasco House : Believed to have been the residence of Vasco da Gamma, this is one of the oldest Portuguese residence of Fort Cochin. Built in the early 16th century Vasco House sports the typical European glass paned windows and Balcony cum Verandas characteristic of the times. The Dutch Cemetery : The tomb stones here are the most authentic record of the hundreds of Europeans who left their homeland on a mission to expand their colonial empires and changed the course of history of this land. The cemetery was consecrated in 1724 and is today managed by the Church of South India. |
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Santa Cruz Basilica: The original church, situated
in Fort Kochi, was built by the Portuguese in 1505 and named as a cathedral
in 1558. The British colonists destroyed the cathedral in 1795. The current
structure was built in 1905 and raised to the status of a basilica by
Pope John Paul II in 1984. |
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Bolghatty Palace :
Built by the Dutch in 1744, this palace is on an island, off Cochin in
the Arabian Sea. Earlier Dutch and later British used the palace as Governor's
residence. Today, Kerala Tourism Development Corporation has transformed
the palace into a tourist hotel. A canopied garden is another tourist
attraction on The island. |
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Museum of Kerala History:-Situated 18 Kms from Cherai. The
Museum of Kerala History is at Edapally on the way to Aluva. It is the
best place to have a quick glimpse of Kerala's history. A statue of Parasurama,
the sage who is said to have created Kerala, greets the visitors.Life
size figures depict important landmarks of civilization from the Neolithic
age to the modern era. There is an excellent narration of Kerala history
in the past 2000 years. This 'live' Museum is not just a retelling of
the past but is a Light and Sound show of three-dimensional visuals.
The light and sound shows take place in the following timings: 10:00,
10:30, 11:00, 11:30 12:00, 14:00, 14:30, 15:00 15:30, 16:00 The museum
remains closed on Mondays and Public holidays. |
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Mattancherry
Palace : Also known as Dutch Palace. Built
by Portuguese and handed over to Cochin Raja in 1555 AD and the was renamed
as Mattancheri Palace in 1663, when the Dutch spruced up the palace. However,
neither the Portuguese nor the Dutch stayed in the palace.The centre of
the building has a Coronation Hall where Cochin Rajas investitures were
held. Today, it is a portrait gallery of the Rajas. Rooms adjacent display
17th century murals depicting scenes from the epic,Ramayana. Location : Eranakulam. Open for visitors. 10 am to 5 pm Closed on Fridays, national holidays. |
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Chennamangalam Synagogue:
Chennamangalam, situated 40kms north of Cochin near North Paravur, is
home to a synagogue that is based on traditional Kerala architecture.
The major attractions of this synagogue are the intricate artwork and
the majestic altar. This 175 year old synagogue was recently renovated
to its old glory. The oldes Hebrew inscription in India, dated 1269, can
be found on a tombstone near the synagogue. Chennamangalam is also a village
that splendidly displays religious tolerance with a church, synagogue,
temple and mosque located close to each other. |
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Hill
Palace Museum : This museum showcases wealth and prosperity
of erstwhile royal family of Cochin. including the king's throne and crown.
Also on display are other trappings of royalty like majestic beds, paintings,carvings
and samples of epigraphy. Tripunithura is also known for the nearby Chottanikkara
Temple and the Tripunithura Temple. Location: 13km off Kochi |
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St.Thomas Church:
Christs apostle St Thomas is believed to have landed
in Kodungalloor (formerly called Muziris) in 52 AD. The St.Thomas Church
established by him houses ancient relics.The schematic map of the region
around Kodungallur gives only a faint suggestion of the landscapes of
the area, which is hardly above sea level and abounding in canals and
lagoons and prone to flooding in the rainy season. It is now not possible
to locate the ancient site of Musiris harbourat any of the present sites
of the environs of Kodungallur. |
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Cheraman
mosque: The Cheraman Juma Masjid is believed
to be the first mosque in India, built around 629 AD. The mosque is unique
because it was baseed on traditional Hindu art and architecture and resembles
a temple. |
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Kalady:Is the birth place of one of
India's foremost philosopher's Adi Sankaracharya who preached advaita
or monotheism. The temple also encloses the samadhi of Sankaracharya's
mother Aryamba. The location on the bank of the river where the young
Sankara was held by a crocodile can be seen nearby. The Ramakrishna Advaita
ashrama adjoining the Sri Krishna temple nearby has a beautiful shrine
modelled on the Sri Ramakrihna temple at Belur Math. The 8-storey Adi
Sankara Keerthi Sthambam is a monument that tells Sankaracharya's story
in paintings on the wall as one ascends the structure along a spiral staiway.
The view from the top is breathtaking.Kaladi is 48 kms north-east of Cochin |
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Pallipuram
Fort: Built
in 1503 by the Portuguese also known as 'Aya Kotta'. It is the oldest
European monument in India. It was an out post to safegaurd the famous
Mussiris Port. In 1661 the Dutch captured the fort and in 1789 the fort
was handover to the King of Thiruvathankoor. In 1795 it came under the
British. The hexagonal fort is the best-preserved Portuguese bastion. |
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Alwaye
Palace: On
the banks of River Periyar stands imposing Alwaye( now Aluva) palace ruminating
over a past, long and eventful. One of the finest palaces in the state
with beautiful circular verandahs overlooking the river. Now being used
as Alwaye Guest House. Location: Aluva. on N H 47, 15 kms away from Kochi. near Kochi International Airport |
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Bekal
Fort: The
largest and the best preserved coastal fort in Kerala, Bekal Fort, is
14 km off Kasargode, North Kerala. The pristine Bakel beach along with the fort is being groomed into an international tourist destination. The fort has historical as well as archeological significance. Location: Kasargod Nearest airport. Bijayee, Mangalore (58 km) |
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Edakkal Cave, Wayanad: Atop Ambukutty Hills near Ambalavayal in Wayanad is Edakkal Caves. Two caves, formed by a split in a mammoth rock- one roofed over by the other- make up the Edakkal caves. For decades the caves have been the haven of archeologists. Ancient carvings and pictorial wall inscriptions are supposed to be of pre-historic period. The stone walls also have pictures of human beings and instruments. Archaeologists consider this as one of the earliest centres of human habitation. A
1500-acre Reserve Forest also houses as many as 200 stone age monuments.
Down town Ambalavayal has a heritage museum,the first of its kind in the
state. It has a rare collection of instruments and curios shedding light
on life, centuries back. |
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Kanakakkunnu
Palace: Situated
on a hillock in the museum compound in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital
city. This imposing, fine-looking mansion of the Travancore Rajas is a
stunning piece of architectural excellence of yore. At night, when the
palace premises are lit up, the gabled, pagoda style red brick structure
comes alive, bringing to mind the majesty and gallantry of kings Inside
one can see large crystal chandeliers and exquisite pieces of royal furniture.
Location: Thiruvananthapuram |
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Karumadikuttan:
A 10th century, black granite statute of Budha, founder of Buddhism. The
statue known as Karumadikkuttan is situated 3 km east of Ambalapuzha, Alappuzha.
Legends are woven around this idol. Location: Ambalapuzha enroute NH 47 between Kollam and Alappuzha. |
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Kaviyoor
Stone temple: A
temple of historical and archeological significance, Kaviyoor is on the
banks of River Manimala. The stone figuress here are considered to be
the earliest specimen of stone culture. Location: Kaviyoor in Mallappally taluk, Pathanamthitta district. |
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Koyikkal
Palace:
A 15th century palace.Situated between Ponmudi hill station and Kuttalam
waterfalls. The manor was the official residence of Umayamma Rani of the
Venad royal family. In the double-storeyed Nalukettu (Traditional house)
Kerala Archeology Department has set up two museums of folklore and numismatics.
Location: 18 km away from Thiruvananthapuram |
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Krishnapuram
Palace, Alappuzha: The
18th century Krishnapuram Palace was built during the reign of the Travancore
Monarch, Marthanda Varma. A double storied structure which displays typical
characteristics of Kerala's architecture-gabled roofs, dormer windows
and narrow corridors.The 'Ganjendra Moksham' Mural, one of the largest
mural paintings in Kerala, is a major attraction in the palace.. A museum
with antique sculptures, paintings and bronzes is housed inside the building.
The Palace is situated 47kms from Alleppey. Location: Kayamkulam. 47 km from Alappuzha. |
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Kuthiramalika:
This
palace was built by Tamil sculptures from Thanchavore. Pillars carved
on single stone and exquisitely designed roofs enhance the beauty of the
palace. A striking monument of 122 horses is attached to the palace. Hence
derived the name Kuthiramalika ( kuthira means horse) Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Eastfort. |
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Pazhassi
Raja's tomb,Mananthavady: Pazhassi
Kerala Varma Raja had a heroic death after fighting to the finish against
British supremacy in the thick forests of Wayanad.He died on November
30,1805. His tomb at the Mananthavady, Wayanad had been a source of inspiration
for many to fight the colonial forces. Archeology Department has taken
over the Pazhassi tomb at Mananthavady town. Location:
Mananthavady, 30 km from Kalpetta, Wayanad district head quarters.100
km from Kozhikode. Round the clock bus service from Kozhikode KSRTC stand.
Accessible from Mysore and Bangalore via road. |
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Napier
Museum:
Gem of architectural exuberance, perfectly blending Chinese and Mughal
styles with Kerala's traditional structural design. The ethereal beauty
to the structure was added with the magical brush up of Chisholm, a 19th
century architect. Strips of blue and pink alternating with yellow and
red, scalloped arches of a banana yellow, elaborately carved balconies,
red and white lattice work and mock friezes make an engrossing ensemble. Location: Thiruvananthapuram |
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Padmanabhapuram
Palace: Manor
of erstwhile Venad kings, Padmanabhapuram palace is a 16 the century marvel
on wood. It flaunts the dexterity of Kerala's master carpenters. Carved
wooden ceilings, slatted shuttered windows, intricate nterlocking beams,
sculpted door panels and pagoda like tiled roofs stand testimony to the
deftness of rchitectures.Intricate carvings, murals and exquisite wall
paintings reflect the prolific talent of the sculptors and painters who
enjoyed the patronage of Travancore kings. Location: 60 km from Thiruvananthapuram |
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Tipu's
Fort, Palghat:
The fort in the nerve centre of Palakkad, built by Haider Ali of Mysore,
dates back to 1766 A.D. Today known after Haider Ali's son Tipu Sultan.
The fort still echoes the ballyhoo of those troops which barged into it
to fight pitched battles. The fort was supposed to have built the fort
to facilitate communication between Coimbatore and Palakkad, two vantage
points.. In 1784 after a 11-days siege, Lord Fullerton, the then British
Colonel, conquered the fort. Later Zamorin's troops wrested control but
the British occupied the fort in 1790. Location: Palakkad , 79km from Thrissur. Rail, road network with all centres in South India. |
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Pazhassirajah
Museum & Art Gallery:
Put on view are ancient mural paintings, antique bronzes and old coins
as well as models of temples, megalithic monuments like dolmonoid cysts
and umbrella stones. Run by the State Archaeological Department. The Art
Gallery near the museum contains paintings of Raja Ravi Varma. Location: Kozhikode, East Hill |
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Shakthan
Thampuran Palace: Also
known as Thoppu palace, is spread over an area of 6 acres. Sakthan Thampuran,
erstwhile ruler of Thrissur is buried in the palace compound. Location: Thrissur |
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Thrissur
Art Museum:
Among art pieces and curios displayed in the museum are wood carvings,
ancient jewellery pieces and figures depicting Kathakali, the majestic
dance drama. Metal sculptures and traditional Kerala lamps are also showcased.
Location: Thrissur, 2 km from town |
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Shri
Chitra Art Gallery: Masterpieces
of Raja Ravi Varma, illustrious artist of Kerala are paraded in a different
section. His works include a number of portraits of Maharajahs and members
of royal family, distinguished British residents and prominent figures.
A browsing of the pictures would give one a ballpark picture of who is
who of Kerala history. Antiques and curios once owned by Travancore royal
lineage are showed at Sree Chitra Art Gallery. Prized ones are Bengali
paintings, Rajasthani, Mughal miniatures, Tanjavore paintings and selected
works of Svetosku Roerich, a Russian artist. Location: Thiruvananthapuram. |
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Thalassery
Fort: This
coastal town as a whole is a historical monument. The centuries-old city
is the cradle of Indian circus. Leading circus artistes and circus companies
have roots in this city. Gymnastics was introduced in schools by German
missionaries here. Thalassery Fort, stands testimony for the vantage position
the city enjoyed in the battles between Britain and Tippu Sulthan.
The
first Malayalam daily, Rajyasamacharam, was published from Illikkunu,
a sleepy hamlet near Thalassery. Herman Gundert, a German missionary was
instrumental behind it. His another contribution for Malayalam language
was the first Malayalam Dictionary. He also established a few educational
institutions, and churches in Thalassery. Location: 20km. south of Kannur |
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