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...........Ancient
Kerala followed the Dravidian way of
life and religious practices, which were free from cast
barriers. But gradually religious from North India such
as Jainism, Buddhism and Brahmanism and world religious
like Christianity, Judaism and Islam seeped into Kerala.
Christianity came to Kerala long before it became the
official religion of the Roman Empire and the first mosque
in India was founded at Muziris (Kodungaloor) in Kerala.
All these religious faiths have made their contributions
to the process of cultural synthesis and reconciliation
of Kerala. Kerala is the land with epitomizing religious
tolerance and communal harmony. God’s Own Country.Kerala
is the land of Sree Sankaracharya, the great Advaitha
philosopher and Sree Narayana Guru who enunciated the
famous dictum ‘One caste, one religion, one god
for man’Some of the important places of worship
in Kerala - pilgrim centers in Kerala. |
The Kerala Pilgrimage Destinations are an excellent illustration of secular co-existence and religious harmony. There are several pilgrimage destinations all over Kerala, India that cater to the spiritual needs of people belonging to different faiths be it Hindus, Muslims, Christians or any other faith.In each temple there is a deity and in some there may be sub-deities as well. The idol of the deity is either made of stone, wood or ayurvedic herbs. The architecture of the temples is marvelous and has stones or wooden figures that are beautifully carved. The architecture of Kerala has been influenced by Dravidian and Indian Vedic architectural science (Vastu Shastra). Most of the temple have some distinct features and are believed to have some divine powers. Poojas and rituals are conducted in these temples daily and people from all over the world visit these temples for praying. The festivals in temples are conducted based on the Malayalam calendar. The pooja’s performed in each temple varies and the timings also differ. |
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Mahaganapathi
Temple, Madur (7 km from Kasaragod)
This imposing temple represents a fine blend of Kerala
and Karnataka architecture.
Madiyankulam
Temple (3
km from Kasaragod)
Situated near Kanhangad in Hosdurg, this temple is dedicated
to Bhadrakali, the fierce form of Goddess. The Bhutha
Dance is performed during the festival in May-June and
December - January.
Ananthapura
Lake Temple (17 km from Kasaragod)
This is the only lake temple in Kerala. Situated in Kumbala,
this is believed to be the original seat of Lord Ananthapadmanabha.
The
Mahalingeswara Temple, Adoor (45 km, East
of Kasaragod)
This temple has Sanskrit inscriptions written in the Kannada
script which has been ascribed to the Chalukya King Kirthi
Varma II.
Malik
Dinar Mosque, Thalankara
(1 km from Kasaragod)
It is one of the first ten mosques to be built in India
after the advent of Malik Mohammed Dinar who propagated
Islam in India. His mortal remains are buried near this
mosque. The annual festival of Uroose is popular.
Nityananda
Asramam, Kanhangad
(27 km from Kasaragod)
The temple here, built in 1963 resembles the Somnath temple
in Gujarat. A life-size panchaloha statue of Swami Nityananda
is the star attraction.
Anandashram
(15 km from Bekal)
This was founded in 1931 by Swamy Ramdas and Mother Krishna
Bhai known as Pappa and Mathaji to devotees. This spiritual
centre is said to offer all kind of facilities for the
spiritual regeneration. |
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Kannur
(Cannanore)
Thrichambaram
Sree Krishna Temple, Taliparamba (20km from
Kannur)
A sacred place of the Vaishnava cult, the deity here is Sree
Krishna. The fortnight festival begins on 22nd Kumbham (February
- March). Another temple dedicated to Sree Balarama, brother
of Lord Krishna is at Mazhoor, Thrichambaram. On the first
day, the idol of Balarama is taken out in procession from
Mazhoor temple and brought to the Thrichambaram temple. The
procession marks the beginning of the festival, on the last
day of which the idols of Sree Krishna and Balarama are taken
out ceremoniously. The festivities end with Lord Krishna retreating
to His abode that is Thrichambaram temple, while his brother
Balarama returns to Dharmakulangara temple. The procession
in this festival is sans elephants.
Parassinikadavu
Madapura Sree Muthapan Temple (16 km from
Kannur town)
The significant feature of this temple is the daily performance
of Theyyam, the ritualistic art form of Kerala. The presiding
deity is Muthappan, a manifestation of Lord Shiva in the guise
of a kiratha (hunter).
Kizhakkan
Kottam, Valakai, Taliparamba (50 km from Kannur)
This is perhaps the only temple dedicated to Sugreeva, the
deposed monkey-king who helped Lord Rama in the encounter
with Ravana.
Madayi
Mosque (28 km
from Kannur)
This was built by Malik Ibn Dinar in the 12th century, with
white marble brought from Arabia.
Akkara
Kottiyur, Ikkara Kottiyur
(64 km from Kannur)
Lying in the deep forests, these temples are famed for the
annual festival which starts with Neyyattom on Swati asterism
in May-June and ends with Thirukalasattu after 28 days.
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Thirunelly
Vishnu Temple (32
km south – east of Mananthavady)
Tucked away in the Brahmagiri hills and encircled by the River
Papanasini is Thirunelly temple. Several myths are woven around
the temple. One of the mythical strands says the idol of Vishnu
was installed by Brahma (creator) himself. The Papanasini River
is believed to have the divine power to wipe away all the sins
committed through generations. It is believed that the pithru-tharpana
(oblations to manes) done here will also lead to the transformation
of the spirits of the departed to salvation. The Koothambalam
here is one of the best in the State and rare paintings adorn
the temple walls.
Glass
Temple of Kottamunda (20 km from Kalpettta)
Located on the slope of Vellarimala, this is dedicated to Parswanatha
Swami, third Thirthankara of the Jain faith. The mirrors inside
the temple walls reflect the image of the icons in the temple
sanctum.
Sree
Maha Ganapathy Temple, Sulthanbathery (Heart
of the town)
This temple is more than 800 years old and has a beautiful image
of Lord Ganapathi.
Erulam
Sita Devi Temple, Pulpally (8 km from Sultan
Battery)
This temple is dedicated to Sita Devi and her sons, Luv and
Kush. The three-day festival known as Thira Ulsavam, features
Theyyam and Paniyarkali.
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Lokanar
Kavu (6 km east ofVadakara)
Dedicated to Bhadrakali, this temple finds mention in the Northern
Ballads (Vadakkan Pattukal). Thacholi Othenan, the legendary
hero of Kalaripayattu, Kerala's martial art form used to worship
the deity here. The offering of Eratttipayasam is said
to please the Goddess here.
Vettakkorumakan
temple, Balusseri (25 km from Kozhikode)
This temple was once famous for its vazhipaadu (offering) of
breaking ten thousand coconuts overnight by a single person.
The idol of this war-god is in the form of a mirror.
Thali
temple (Kozhikode city)
Associated with the Zamorins of Calicut, this temple is the
venue for the famous Sanskrit discourse, Revathy Pattathallam.
Mother
of God Church (1/2 km from Kozhikode city)
Built in the Roman architectural style, this church dates back
to 1513 AD and is only one of its kind in Kerala. It houses
a portrait of St. Mary, believed to be 200 years old. |
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The
Jama-at mosque (2 km from Malappuram)
This is an important pilgrim centre for the Muslims of Kerala.
The annual Nercha festival of the mosque is celebrated for four
days in April. Adjoining the mosque is a mausoleum of the Malappuram
Shaheeds whose brave exploits have been immortalized in Mappilla
Ballads.
Pazhayangadi
Mosque, Kondotti (18 km east of Manjeri on the
way to Kozhikode)
Kondotti is a prominent pilgrim centre for Muslims. The Valia
Nercha festival at the 500- year old Pazhayangadi Mosque, celebrated
for five days in February-March, draws a large number of devotees.
While the focus of the Nercha here is the reverence shown to
Shaykh Muhammad Shah, *e founder of the Kondotti Thangals, the
ceremonial rituals are derived from the worship of folk deities
of Kerala. During the special ceremony of the Kondotti cannon,
the cannons that are kept in the Kondotti Police Station are
taken out to a road near the mosque, charged with powder and
ignited. These cannons are believed to have special sanctity
and an important offering during the festival is oil for them.
The oil that is left over after cleaning of these cannons is
believed to have curative powers.
Kadaampuzha
Bhagavathy temple, Tirur (3km north of Vettichira
on the highway connecting Kozhikode and Thrissur)
Dedicated to Kiraatha Parvathi, this is one of the most sacred
Shakthi centres in Kerala. The uniqueness of the temple here
is the absence of idols. Pooja is performed at a hole (about
6 cm in diameter) in the earth where the Goddess is said to
have disappeared after showing her presence to Adi Sankaracharya.
Poomootal i.e. offering flowers of thecchi (Ixora indica) to
the hole is the important vazhipaadu . Matturakkal is another
vazhipaadu that involves breaking of coconuts, the purpose of
which is to remove the obstacles faced in day-to-day life.
Thirumandhaamkunnu
Bhagavathi temple, Angadippuram (3 km from Perinthalmanna
town)
Dedicated to Bhadrakaali, this is one of the ancient and renowned
temples in Kerala. According to legends, King Mandhatha of Soorya
dynasty, after tough meditation received from Shiva, the l illga
worshipped by Parvathi. On his downward journey from Kailash
he kept down the l illga at Thirumandhankunnu where it got fixed
to the earth. The Shivalillgam in the Sreemoolasthanam here
is split into two. This is attributed to the fight that took
place between Mandhatha and Kali, who was ordered by Parvathi
to get back her precious linga . Parvathi, who could not bear
a separation from the linga is said to have entered it, instructing
Mandhatha to install Kali near her on whose name all the pooja
and festivals were to be conducted. An important custom of this
festival is the arrival of Vellathiri to give audience to the
Malayanlkutty, the headman of the Palla tribal community. Kalampattu
is an important vazhipaadu here and is perhaps one of the longest
to be performed, starting from first Vrishichikam to the end
of Memam. Mallgalya pooja, Rigveda LakJharchalla and Challdattam
are some of the other important poojas.
Navamukundha
Temple, Thirunavaya (8km South of Tirur)
Thirunavaya, on the banks of the River Bharathapuzha, said to
be the traditional headquarters of the mythical Brahmin hero,
Parasurama, is a place of historical and religious significance.
Thousands flock here on karkidaka vavu Day to perform the pithrukriya
rites for the departed souls. The Navamukunda temple is said
to be the sacred spot blessed with the presence of Saraswathi
, Gayathri, Lakshmi, Parvathy, Shami, Ganga, and Yamuna.
Vettakkorumakan
Temple, Nilambur (36 km from Malappuram) The
Nilambur Pattu festival that is held here every year is a unique
event, marked by the participation of tribal. It starts with
Kodiydtam, the hoisting of the festival flag brought by the
tribes from the forest, who are warmly received by the royal
family. The festival reaches a climax on Dhanu 23 with the singing
of hymns in praise of the temple's presiding deity, Vettakkorumakan
by the members of the Nilambur royal family, as well as the
tribes. This temple is maintained by the Nilambur Kovilakam.
Thunchan
Parambu, Tirur (52 km from Malappuram)
This is the birth- place of Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father
of Malayalam language and the hallowed ground where children
are initiated into the world of alphabets. On Vijayadasami day,
people from different places come here for Vidyaramoham, the
ceremony in which children are initiated into learning. The
iron stylus with which Ezhuthachan wrote on palm leaves and
the ancient kanjira tree (Nux vomica) under which he taught
his disciples and composed his poems, are treasured exhibits
here. Unlike the fruits of kanjira trees found elsewhere, the
fruit of this tree is not bitter. The memorial also boasts of
granite Sarawathi mandapam and a library with rare manuscripts.
Poonthanam
Illam, Kizhatoor, Perinthalmanna
This is the house of Poonthanam Namboothiri, a great exponent
of the Krishna cult of the Bhakthi Movement, known for his work
Jnanapana(song of knowledge). In February every year, the ill
am hosts the Poonthanam literary festival coinciding with the
poet's birthday. The illam and the family temple are being turned
into a memorial.
Melpatthur
Illam, Ponnani (52 km from Malappuram)
The site of the home of Melpatthur Narayana Bhattathiri, renowned
poet and author of Narayaneeyam is situated on the northern
side of the Bharathapuzha about 2 miles away from the Thirunavaya
Temple. |
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Sree
Vilwadrinatha Temple, Thiruvilwamala (15 km
from Ottapalam)
Located atop a hill, this temple is dedicated to Lord Rama.
The Punarjani Noozhal (crawling through the Punarjani cave)
is an important ritual. Punarjani is a narrow cave believed
to have been built by Viswakarma, the legendary creator of Kerala
and on an auspicious day devotee’s crawl through the half
kilometer cave to get rid of their sins.
Sree
Parthasarathy Temple, Chembai (14 km from Palakkad)
The six- day annual festival here honoring Chembai Vaidyanatha
Bhagavathar features Carnatic music concerts by veteran musicians.
Sree
Viswanatha Temple, Kalpathy (3 km from Palakkad)
Built in 1425 on the lines of the temple at Benaras, this temple
is famous for the Chariot festival held every November.
Vayillamkunnu
Bhagavathy Temple, Katampazhipuram (27 kill
from Palakkad)
The deity here is believed to be one of the members of the legendary
family, Paratcbi Petta Palltbeerukulam (the clan of twelve given
birth by Paratcbi, an aboriginal woman). Kalamezhuthupattu is
a special feature during the seven-day annual festival.
Jain
Temple, Jainamedu
One of the few existing Jain temples in Kerala is the Jain temple
at Jainamedu in the Vadakkanthara village on the Western border.
With granite walls devoid of any decorations, this temple comprises
four divisions and is 32 feet high and 20 feet wide. Legend
has it that the temple was built about 500 years ago by a Jain
head named Inchanna Satur for the Jain sage, Chandranatha Swamy.
At a Jain house here, renowned poet, Kumaranasan wrote the monumental
poem, Veenapoovu (the fallen flower).
Juma
Masjid (1 km from Palakkad)
Mortal remains of Uthman Auliya, a revered man in Muslim Communities
are entombed here. Prayers are held in this mosque on Fridays.
Annual festival is held in January February. During the festival
a grand procession bringing ceremoniously various articles such
as rice, coconut, etc to the mosque as offerings is held. A
grand feast is held for the poor, the next day.
Guru
Madhom, Chittur (13 km from Palakkad)
This was founded by Thunchath Ezhuthachan. The Samadhi (final
resting-place) of Ezhuthachan is also located in this village
on the banks of River Bharathapuzha. |
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Vadakkunathan
Temple (in the heart of the city)
This is a classic example of the Kerala's traditional architecture.
Holy shrines of Paramashiva, Parvathy, Sankaranarayana, Ganapathy,
Sree Rama and Sree Krishna are housed here. The central shrines
and Koothambalam exhibit exquisite vignettes carved in wood.
This temple is the site for the famous Thrissur Pooram. The
main vazhipaad (offering) here is ghee.
Guruvayoor
Sree Krishna Temple (29 km west of Thrissur)
Guruvayoor, known as Kasi of the South is famous for the Sree
Krishna temple which has Guruvayoorappan or the infant Krishna,
as the deity. Legend has it that the temple is the creation
of Guru, the preceptor of the Gods and Vayu, the God of winds.
The most famous offering of the temple is Thulabharam, where
a devotee presents to the deity his own body weight against
products like bananas, rice etc. The Vishnu's idol here, made
of rare stone is believed to possess healing qualities, especially
for rheumatism. The 16th century poet Melppathur Narayana Bhattathiri,
who suffered from rheumatic pain, is said to have sought relief
from Guruvayoorappan, after which he composed Narayaneeyam,
in praise of the Lord. An exquisite painting around the Sreekovil
has depicting stories of the pranks of little Krishna stand
testimony for the art of a period. The 111alldapam facing the
Sreekovill is resplendent with beautiful carvings. Non Hindus
are not allowed in Guruvayoor temple.
Mammiyoor
Siva Temple (1
km from Guruvayoor)
This temple houses two adjacent shrines of Sankaranarayana and
Shiva. Mammiyoor and Guruvayoor Sree Krishna temple are linked
to each other in several aspects and it is therefore considered
auspicious to worship them on the same day.
Koodalmanickam
Temple, Irinjalakkuda (21 km from Thrissur)
The only temple in India dedicated to Lord Bharatha, brother
of Sree Rama is the ancient and historic Koodalmanickam temple.
Meenoottal, feeding of the fishes in the Kuleepini theertham,
the temple pond is an important ritual here. The temple festival
is held for all days in Medom (April-May) from Utram to
Thiruvollam asterisms. Chakyarkoothu is performed in the temple
theatre during the festival.
Sree
Rudhira Mahakali Temple (Uthralikkavu), Wadakkancherry
(2 km from Parithipra on the way to Shoranur)
The annual festival of this temple dedicated to Goddess Kali,
is one of the famous festivals of Central Kerala. Known as Uttralikkavu
Pooram , the eight-day long festival has as its highlight, about
twenty-one caparisoned tuskers. Festivities end with a colourful
display of fireworks.
Sree
Rama Temple, Kadavallur (10 km from Kunnamkulam)
A unique feature of this temple is the annual twelve-day Anyonnam,
a scholarly debate on Vedas. Vedic scholars from all over Kerala
participate in this. Sree Rama is worshipped in three forms
here- in the morning as in vanavaasa (exile in forest), at noon
as in sethu bandhana [in a roudra(angry) mood] and at night
as the king of Ayodhya.
Bhagavathy
Temple, KodungaIIoor (50 km from Kochi)
This temple is famous for the Bharani festival .On bharani day,
special nivedya (nectar) known as Variyarippayasamam is offered
to Bhagavathy. This is performed by Adikals (priests). Early
morning, the deity is ceremoniously taken out of the Sreekovil
(sanctum sanctorum) and placed on a raised pedestal for public
worship. Simultaneously, the temple flag is hoisted signifying
the victory of Bhagavathy over Darika (evil). After the bharani
day, the temple doors remain closed for six days during which
period, pooja is offered only once in a day. On the seventh
day when the Sreekovil is opened, thousands have dharshan (vision)
of Devi which is considered most auspicious.
Cheraman
Juma Masjid, Kodungalloor (50 km from Kochi)
This is the first mosque in India. Legend says King Cheraman
Peru mal of Kodungallor left for Mecca, embraced Islam, accepted
the name Thajuddeen and married the sister of the then King
of Jeddah. Before his death Thajuddeen handed over to the King
of Jeddah several letters addressed to Kerala kings seeking
their help to propagate Islam. The King came to Kerala and met
the then King of Kodungalloor who helped the former convert
Arathali temple into a Juma Masjid. This mosque was designed
and constructed based on Hindu art and architecture. It was
built in 629 AD and resembles a temple in appearance.
Potta
Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor (35 km from
Thrissur)
This centre is famous for live-in retreats and conventions,
through which evangelists and preachers share and proclaim the
'word of God'.
Ramakrishna
Ashram, Vilangan (9 km from Thrissur)
The Ramakrishna Mission has a number of ashrams in the State,
which serve as centers of meditation. These centers uphold the
ideals of Vedanta as taught by Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and Swami
Vivekananda. The first branch of the mission was set up in Haripad
in 1912. The Thrissur ashram was set up in 1927.
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Jewish
Synagogue, Mattancherry (14 km fro, Ernakulam)
is the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth and is famous for
its Hebrew inscriptions on stone slabs, great scrolls of the
Old Testament and ancient inscriptions on copper plates.
St.
Francis Church, Fort Kochi (12 km from Ernakulam)
this is the first European church in India, which later became
the model for building churches elsewhere in the country. Vasco
da Gama, who died in Kochi during his second visit to Kerala,
was buried in the church in 1524. Later his mortal remains were
taken back to his native land. Portugal.
St.
George Church, Edappally (15 km from Ernakulam)
This is one of the major pilgrim centres in Kerala venerated
by non-Christians as well. Every day devotees throng the church
to genuflect before the statue of St. George to express their
gratitude for favors received through the saint. The annual
festival begins on the 23rd of April with solemn High Mass and
Litany. On May Day, the statue of St. George is taken out of
its podium and placed on a specially decked chariot for procession.
The festival ends with the High Mass on 4'h May.
Kaladi
(55 km from Ernakulam)
Is the birth place of Adi Sankaracharya, the great Advaita philosopher
of the 8th century. Kaladi houses temples dedicated to Sree
Sankara, Sarada Devi, Sri Krishna and Sri Ramakrishna. On the
banks of River Periyar in Kaladi is the sacred bathing ghat
where Sankaracharya is said to have been caught by a crocodile
and which according to legends refused to release him until
Sankara's mother Aryamba permitted him to accept Sanyas"
(renunciation).
Ramakrishna Advaitha Ashram, KaIadi
(55 k from Ernakulam) This ashram was founded by Ramakrishna
Mission in 1936. In 1976, a new type of shrine, Viswakshetra
representing the styles of architecture associated with temples,
churches and mosques was opened here for the followers of all
religions.
St.
Mary's Church, Vallarpadam (45 minutes by boat
from Ernakulam).
The church was established in 1676 and the famous picture of
the Blessed Virgin Mary was put up by Portuguese who brought
it from their native land. The picture is believed to have miraculous
powers. Vallarapadath Amma, as the St Mary of Vallarpadam is
called, is believed to have miraculously saved many lives from
violent storms. The feast of Vallarapadath Amma is held on Sept.
24. A big fair accompanies the weeklong celebration.
Malayatoor
(47 km from Ernakulam)
This place is famous for the Catholic Church on the 609m high
Malayatoor hill (dedicated to St. Thomas). Thousands of devotees
undertake the pilgrimage to the shrine to participate in the
annual festival-Malayatoor PtrllIl1/al (March/April). St. Thomas
is believed to have visited here.
Shiva
Temple, Aluva (20 km from Ernakulam)
Situated on the banks of River Periyar, the Shivalinga of this
temple rises out of the sandbanks of the river and is believed
to have worshipped by Lord Rama. During the monsoon season the
whole region gets flooded and the idol gets submerged in water.
Worship is then done in a small shrine on the upper banks of
the river. A dip in this river at the brahmamuhurtha after observing
the rituals of Shivarathri is considered very sacred.
Thrikkakara
Temple (14 km from Ernakulam)
Onam, the festival of Kerala takes its origin from this temple,
as thiruvonam is the avathara day of Lord Vamana, the presiding
deity of this temple.
Chottanikkara
Temple (15 km from Ernakulam)
The Goddess is revered in three forms - as Saraswathi in the
morning, as Bhagavathy at noon and Durga in the evening. During
the annual festival in kumbham , devotees especially women seek
blessings from the Goddess.
St.
Dominic Church (1 km from Aluva)
The feast of St. Dominic's Church falls on the third Sunday
after the Easter. The statue of the saint is taken out in procession
on that day. The feast of 'Our Lady of the Holy Rosary' also
features a spectacular procession on the Sunday after 8th of
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Thangalpara
(70 km from Kottayam town)
The mausoleum of Sheikh Faridiin found here makes this place
a famous Muslim pilgrim centre. Nearby is the scenic hill station
of Kurathikallu and the beautiful Kottathavalam.
Saraswathi
temple, Panachikkad (10 km from Kottayam)
Known as the Mookamoika of the South, this temple holds the
Saraswathi Pooja every year in October/November. Children are
initiated into the world of letters at the Vidyaramobham ceremony
here.
Blessed
AIphonsa, Bharananganam (20 km from Ettumanoor)
The church is one of the important pilgrim centers of the Christians
in Kerala. The mortal remains of Sr. Alphonsa, who was pronounced
as blessed, is kept in this church. The death anniversary of
blessed Sr. Alphonsa that falls on the 20th of July is an important
day.
Jama
Masjid, Thazhathangadi (2 km from Kottayam town)
This ancient mosque on the banks of the Meenachil River is believed
to be thousand years old.
St.
Mary's Church, Manarcaud (8 km from Kottayam
town)
It is one of the important churches of the Syrian Jacobite Church
of Kerala and is famous for the ettu noimbu festival, an eight-day
retreat and fast in honour of St. Mary, starting on September
1. Holy Mass is offered on the feast days. The Perunal falls
on September 8 and 9.
Cheriapally
& Valiapally (2
km from Kottayam town)
The Valiapally (St. Mary's Church) of the Knanaya Orthodox Syrians
built in 1550 AD is located at Thazhathangadi. The Persian Cross
within the church has intricate inscriptions on it. Close to
it is Cheriapally, built in 1579 AD. This church is famous for
its mural paintings that depict biblical themes.
Shiva
temple, Ettumanoor (12 km north of Kottayam)
The deity here is considered a celebrated exorcist of evil spirits.
Exquisite mural paintings and sculptures adorn the temple. The
central shrine is circular, with scenes from the Ramayana. Santhana
Gopala Krishna Leela and Bhagavatham carved beautifully. The
annual ten-day festival falls in February/March. This temple
is famed for the Ezharaponnana , (literally seven and a half
elephants, the half denoting a baby elephant) and a bunch of
areca nuts - all made of gold.
Erumely
(60 km north-east of Kottayam town of Kottayam town)
Erumely is an important pilgrim centre for Hindus and Muslims.
Sree Dharmasastha Temple here is an ancient temple dedicated
to Lord Ayyappa. The Petta Thllilal of Kanni Ayyappas (those
who go for the first time to Sabarimala) is an important festival
which is held in December/January. Erumely is also famous for
the Vavarambalam dedicated to Vavar, the friend of Lord Ayyappa.
Pilgrims customarily worship here before their trek to
Sabarimala.
Shiva Temple, Vaikom(40 km from Kottayam town) Believed to have
been built by Parasurama, the legendary creator of Kerala, this
temple is famous for the 12 day Ashtami festival in November
- December.
Mannanam
(8 km north of Kottayam)
Situated 8 km from Kottayam is Mannanam, an important Syrian
Christian centre. It is also the site of St. Joseph's Monastery
associated with Father Kuriakose (Chavara Achan), the first
priest in Kerala to be conferred with sainthood.
Kurusumala
(5 km from Vazhikadavu)
This is where hundreds of devotees from far and wide converge
during the Holy Week and after, to climb the mala or hill in
faith, carrying small wooden Kurlksu or crosses. On the eastern
side of the hill is Muruganmala housing a rock cut temple dedicated
to Murugan, son of Lord Shiva.
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Alappuzha
(Alleppey)
Mannarasala
Temple, Harippad (52 km South of Alappuzha)
This is the most significant site of snake worship in Kerala
and houses 30.000 images of snake-gods. The shrine is under
the patronage of a Namboodiri family whose oldest female member
performs the role of the temple priestess. Legend has it that
the first priestess of Mannarasala gave birth to a five-headed
snake, which is believed to reside in the illam (ancestral house)
to safeguard the family. On the day of Ayilliam asterism in
the Malaya1.am months of Kanni and Thulam (September to November),
all the serpent idols in the grove and the temple are taken
in a procession to the illam where Nurum Palum (rice flour and
milk) and Kuruthi (a red liquid made of turmeric and lime) offerings
are made. At Mannarasala, barren women are believed to be blessed
with children.
Chettikulangara
Devi Temple (5 km from Kayamkulam)
One of the renowned Devi temples in Kerala, this temple is famous
for the Bharani festival celebrated in February March.
The highlights of this festival are Kuthiyottam and Kettukazhcha,
of these, the former is performed as an offering to the Goddess.
The man who makes the offering teaches an adolescent boy religious
rites for seven days from Sivarathri day (in February) to Bharalli
asterism, during which period the boy observes fast. On Bharani
morning, the boy with his body coiled with silver wires is taken
in a procession to the temple. Later in the afternoon, devotees
place huge decorated effigies of chariots, horses, epic figures
such as Bhima, Panchali and Hanuman, in the paddy field lying
east of the temple. During the night, the image of Devi is carried
in a procession to the effigies stationed in the paddy field.
This is Kettukazhcha . These effigies are later taken to their
respective kavus (place of worship of different families).
Kunnathumalai
Mahadeva Temple, Chengannur(30 km, south of
Kottayam)
This temple dedicated to Shiva and Parvathi, is known for the
Thiruputha festival, when the goddess is believed to menstruate
and the cloth with which the panchaloba idol is draped is found
discolored with red spots. The Sreekovil is closed during this
time and is re-opened only on the fourth day after pacificator
rites.
Subramania
Swamy Temple, Harippad (1 km from Harippad town)
The Subramania (son of Lord Shiva) idol here, the biggest of
its kind has been designed after the sculptural pattern of the
Buddhist period. It is believed that the idol, which was obtained
from a river, was worshipped by Lord Parasurama. Regatta at
River Payippad is conducted commemorating the idol recovery.
As many as three festivals are celebrated in this temple, of
which the Chithira festival in Medom (April/May) is the
most important. The procession with the golden peacock throne
is fascinating.
Sree
Krishna Temple, Ambalapuzha (14 km of Alappuzha)
In its architectural features, the Sree Krishna Temple conforms
to the typical Kerala style. The temple is famous for Palpayasam
milk porridge of exceptional sweetness offered to the deity.
The deity here has been worshipped by great literary figures
in Kerala's history like Melpatthur Narayana Bhattathirippad,
Thunchath Ezhuthachan and Kalakath Kunchan Nambiar. It is also
here that the Pallipana is performed by Velans (sorcerers) every
twelve years.
St.
Sebastian's Church, Aruthunkal (22 km north
of Alappuzha)
One of the most important pilgrim centers of the Christians
in Kerala, this church was established by Portuguese half missionaries.
The feast of St. Sebastian is held here every year during the
second week of January. The Ettamperunal is celebrated on the
8th day after the main festival. A peculiar votive of the church
is Urula nercha, an offering where devotees crawl on the ground
from the church premise to the local beach.
Thiruvananthapuram
(Trivandrum)
Padmanabhaswamy
Temple (Heart of the city)
This temple, a sprawling complex with a magnificent seven storied
tower houses the idol of Lord Vishnu in the form of Ananthapadmanaoha
(the Lord who upheld creation on a lotus which sprang forth
from His navel). The 6 m image, partly covered with gold and
embellished with precious stones is viewed in three sections
through three doors. Historical records show that in 1750, the
Maharaja of Travancore on being victorious in a battle laid
down his sword and, offered himself to this temple's deity.
Since then, all his successors have ruled the land as Padmanabhadadasas
(servants of Padmanabha). Arattu is an important festival here.
Attukal
Bhagavathi Temple (2 km from Thiruvananthapuram)
Known as the Saoarimala of women, this temple is famous for
Attukal Ponkala, the annual festival that commences on Bharani
day in Kumbhom (February - March). The highlight of the festival
is the Ponkala which is an all woman affair. Ponkala is an offering
made in Bhagavathy temples, prepared in the form of payasam
(sweet porridge) with ingredients like rice, jaggery, coconut
kernel and plantain. Ponkala starts in the morning and ends
with the melsanthi (chief priest) sprinkling holy water over
the offerings.
Sree
Parasurama Temple, Thiruvallam (5 km from Thiruvananthapuram)
This is the only temple in Kerala dedicated to Sree Parasurama,
the mythological creator of Kerala. This 2000year-old temple
is a venue for the Bali ritual for departed souls.
Bheemappalli
(5 km Southwest of Thiruvananthapuram)
This mosque is famous for the Chandanakkudam Festival which
is said to be the death anniversary of Bheema Beevi, a devout
pilgrim who came to Kerala from Mecca. Festivities include devotees
going round the mosque carrying earthen pots (kudam) smeared
with sandal wood paste. The Uroose festival here is also famous.
Christ
the King Church, Vettukadu (14 km from Thiruvananthapuram)
An important pilgrim centre, this church is famous for the annual
festival in November. High Mass, Vespers, a two hour long
Holy Eucharistic procession and benediction are the highlights
of the festival. Nativity feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary is
also celebrated with religious spirit.
Varkala
(40 km from Thiruvananthapuram)
Sivagiri Mutt in Varkala is the final resting- place of the
great social reformer. Sree Narayana Guru. The Papanasham (redemption
from sins) beach here is the place where Narada is believed
to have thrown his valkalam. The 2000 year old Sree Janardhana
Swamy temple here is famous for the Arattu, the annual festival
celebrated in March-April.
Sree
Krishna Swamy Temple, Neyyattinkara(20
km from Thiruvananthapuram )This
temple is historically important as the site housing the old
Jackfruit tree that once gave refuge to King Marthandavarma,
erstwhile ruler of Travancore.
Kollam
(Quilon)
Kottumkulangara
Temple, Chavara (12 km from Kollam)
This temple is famous for the Thalappoli Mahoslavam which has
a time-honoured custom of men dressed in female attires offering
flowers to the deity.
Parabrahma
Temple, Ochira (54 km north of Kollam town)
This pilgrim centre owes allegiance to the Advaitha philosophy
in Hinduism. The presiding deity here is the Parabrahma or 'absolute
reality'. Being an abstract concept that cannot be symbolized
in an iconographic manner, there is no temple structure here.
The Ochirakali in the month of, June is famous.
Lord
Ayyappa Temple, Aryankavu (51 km from Thiruvananthapuram
and 70 km from Kollam)
This pilgrim centre has exquisite sculptures and mural paintings.
Mandala pooja and Thrikalyanam celebrated in December are the
main festivals here.
Mata
Amritanandamayi Mutt (52 km from Kollam)
This is the place where Mata Amritanandamayi or Amma was born.
It is today the headquarters of her worldwide mission and the
spiritual home of thousands of devotees.
Panmana,
Karunagapally (18 km from Kollam)
This is where Sree Chattampi Swamikal, a great social reformer
of Modern Kerala attained Samadhi in 1924. The Bhattarakeswaram
temple and ashram are dedicated to him.
Pathanamthitta
Sree
Vallabha Temple, Thiruvalla (2 km from Thiruvalla)
Dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This temple houses a tank supposed
to be a natural one. Ladies are allowed entry to the sanctum
sanctorum only on two days. Vishu and Thiruvathira. The annual
festival. Uthraseeveli is celebrated on the Makayiram asterism
in Meenam (March - April).
Parthasarathy
Temple, Aranmula (10 km from Chengannur)
A major attraction of this temple dedicated to Lord Krishna
is the snake boat race held as part of the festival in August/September.
Ayyappa
Temple, Sabarimala (72 km from Pathanamthitta
town, 210 km from Kochi; 191 km from Thiruvananthapuram)
A well-known pilgrim centre in the rugged terrain of the Western
Ghats, this temple is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. Sabarimala
is surrounded by hazardous hills like Karimala and Neelimala.
The devotees known as Ayyappas negotiate the hills to reach
the shrine after undergoing 41 days of vrutham (self-imposed
devotional penance). The pilgrimage season, viz.Mandala Pooja
and, Makaravilakku comes between the latter half of November
and the first half of January, every year. Ablution in River
Pamba is considered as holy as a dip in the Ganga. The presence
of Ayyappa's lieutenant Vavar makes this esteemed pilgrim centre
a model of communal harmony and casteless ness. Vehicular traffic
cannot go beyond Pamba and the last 5 km to the shrine can be
reached only by trekking. Women aged between 12 and 50 are not
allowed inside the shrine.
Pandalam
(14 km from Chengannur railway station)
As a holy town, Pandalam ranks second only to Sabarimala. Sree
Ayyappa, the presiding deity of Sabarimala had his human sojourn
here as the son of the Raja of Pandalam. The Valiyakozhikkal
Temple on the banks of the River Achenkovil has been modeled
on the Sabarimala shrine. Three days prior to the Makaravilakku
festival in Sabarimala, the sacred ornaments of Sree Ayyappa
are taken from here, in a procession to Sabarimala.
Manjinikkara
Church
Manjinikkara church derives its importance from the holy tomb
of late Marlgnatius Elias III, the Holy Patriarch of Antioch.
Members of the Jacobite Syrian Church believe that the Holy
Father was a Saint. The Church has now become one of the foremost
places of pilgrimage. A large number of pilgrims visit the church
to receive spiritual and physical healing.
Maramon
Convention, Kozhencherry (16 km east of Thiruvalla
and 40 km from Kottayam)
This place hosts Asia's largest gathering of Christians, when
in February every year, followers of the Mar Thoma wing and
many others gather on the banks of River Pamba.
St.
Mary's Church, Niranam (7 km from Thiruvalla)
This is one of the oldest churches in India, believed to have
been established by St. Thomas during his missionary days in
the State in AD 53. The Apostle of Jesus is believed to have
erected a crucifix and built a church here. The main religious
festival honoring Holy Mary is on August 15. The birthday of
St. Mary is celebrated on 8th September. St. Thomas Day (July
3) is also celebrated with great zeal.
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